Great Wall Deer (2006 year). Service Instruction - page 1

IN-2

How to use this manual

In order to help you to look in this manual, we marked the chapter

name and main theme at the top of each page.

In order to introduce the repairing items to you, we make the index on

the first page of each chapter, and notices need to be taken during all

repairing operation are also given in the related chapter.

Please read these notices carefully before the repairing work.

The troubleshooting form for each system will help you to diagnose

the system trouble and its cause.

We furnish with the repairing approaches for each possible cause in

the repairing approach column, which will help you to acquire the

solution in a short time.

Introduction

How to Use This Manual

Repairing approach

Most repairing operation can begin with referring to these illustrations.

These illustrations can help you identify the parts and their coordina-

tion situation

Example

snapping ring

front minor half-shaft

front speed reducer

and differential

oil seal-front semi-axle

front long

semi-axis

snapping ring

88

N*m

specified torque

Parts that cannot be reused after being used

IN-3

Introduction

How to Use This Manual

Introductionóhow to use this manual

The repairing approaches are described step by step:

The illustrations show you what to do and at which position.

The theme of repairing operation tell you what you need to do.

The detailed instruction show you how to accomplish the repairing and

introduce to you other related affairs, such as specification, warning etc.

Example:

Check and adjust the flange bounce

(a) Attach the dial indicator seat to the reducer housing, and touch the

flange face with the measuring head of dial indicator, run the flange

and observe the pendular range of the indicator carefully.

Full bounce tolerance of face : 0.10mm

Illustration:

what to do and at which position

Specification

This formula can help the experienced technicians find out the failure

causes in short time. Overhauling staff can browse the operation theme

and refer to the detailed description thereunder where necessary; impor-

tant specifications and warnings are written out in boldface.

Specification

The corresponding specifications are given in boldface in each repairing

approach of this manual, which allows the overhauling staff to check the

specification while keeping on repairing work.

Warning, Notice and Remark

Warning written out in boldface means there is possibility of self-

injury or harm to others.

Notice written out in boldface means there is possibility of damage

to parts under repairing.

Remarks singled out independently, but not in boldface, serve as

supplementary descriptions to help you accomplish the work more

efficiently.

Vehicle Code

There are six vehicle models in this manual, the model codes are as follows:

Deer model

Dr

Sailor model

SL

SO COOL model

SK

Safe model

SF

Sing model

SY

PEGASUS model

SJ

Abbreviation used in this manual

A/C

air-conditioner

ECU

electronic controller unit

SST

special service tool

2WD

two-wheel drive

4WD

four-wheel drive

PMãã

Topic:what to do ?

Detailed introductionz;How to do?

IN-4

Overall Repairing Description

1. Keep the vehicle clean and prevent it from

damage with guard plate, seat and floor cover

cloth.

2. Put down the dismantled parts in order during

the dismantle process so as to facilitate the re-

assembly

3. Observe the following items:

a) Disconnect the cable cathode from the

accumulator terminal before the electric

operation;.

b) Disconnect the cable from the cathode

connected to the vehicle body when check-

ing or repairing the accumulator where

necessary.

c) In order to avoid the damage of terminal

post of accumulator, loose the bolts first,

then pull up the cable vertically when

dismantling, don

t wring it or prize it.

d) Clean the terminal posts of the accumula-

tor with dishcloth, and do not scrape them

with file or other similar tools to avoid

damage.

e) Mount the cable terminal on the post with loosened nut, then

fasten the nut. donít tap the terminal onto the post with

hammer.

f) Be sure to check whether the cover of positive terminal (+) is

well located or not.

4. Check all hoses and wire plugs to verify whether they are

connected solidly and correctly.

5. Parts that cannot be reused after being used.

a) The following parts should be changed with new one regularly:

split pin, sealing washer, O-ring and oil seal, etc.

b) parts that cannot be reused after being used is marked with

in the element figure.

6. Pre-coated parts

The pre-coated parts including the bolt and nut are coated with

locking seal glue in factory.

a) In case the pre-coated parts are moved due to its fastening,

loosening or other causes, they must be coated again with the

specified seal glue.

b) Coating procedure of pre-coated parts

1) Clear away the former seal glue from the screw thread of

the said parts.

2) Dry the parts with compressed air.

3) Coat the screw thread of the parts with the specified

locking seal glue.

c) The pre-coated parts are marked with the

in element

figure.

7. When necessary, sealing agent or sealing ring to prevent the

leakage.

8. Each specification shall be followed strictly. And the torque

spanners should be used.

9. Determine the necessity of using the special service tools (SST)

or special service materials (SSM) according to the real situation.

SST and SSM must be used where necessary and the repairing

should be in accordance with the repairing approach. SST list

and SSM list are attached to this manual.

10. Be sure to check whether the rated current of the new fuse is

correct when changing the fuse. The fuse rated current should

not larger than that of securing fitting and the fuse of smaller

rated current must not be used.

11. Be careful to hang or support the vehicle on the suitable place

when propping up or raising it.

a) In case prop up the vehicle at the front or back part, the wheels

must be blocked to guarantee the safety work.

Introduction

Overall Repairing Rescription

tighten seal glue

IN-5

Body lifting height and supporting position

wrong

correct

Introduction

Body Lifting Height and Supporting Position

Jack lifting position

...........................................................................................................

Front......the front the beam center

Rear.....rear differential

Supporting position

safety bracket .............................................................................................

front

123456

123456

123456

123456

123456

12345

12345

12345

12345

b) The raised vehicle must be supported with the bracket; it is

dangerous to conduct the repairing work on the vehicle propped

up with one jack, even though such repairing can be finished in

short time.

12. The following items shall be taken notice to avoid the parts damage:

a) Do not open the covers of ECU and various computers where not

necessary absolutely. (if the IC terminal is touched, it be leaded

into static damage) .

b) Pull the hose at its ends when dismantling it, do not pull it at the

center section.

c) Pull the wire joint instead of the wire when pulling the joint

away.

d) Take notice to avoid of the drop of electric parts such as the

sensors or repeaters. In case those parts drop to the hard ground,

they must be changed instead of being reused.

e) Do not use the striking spanner to dismantle or mount the

thermostatic switch or thermostatic sensor.

f) Plug the needles of the multi-meter into the wire connector

carefully when checking its conductance and do not bend the

terminals.

g) Do not sheath the hose of the vacuum gauge into the very large

connector when using the gauge, instead, the stage joint shall be

used because once the hose expands, it is possible to lead into

the leakage.

CL-1

CL

Page

Troubleshooting .......................................................... CL-2

Inspection and adjustment of clutch pedal ................... CL-3

Air exhausting of clutch ................................................ CL-3

Clutch master cylinder ................................................ CL-4

Clutch wheel-brake cylinder ......................................... CL-6

Clutch cluster ............................................................... CL-7

Clutch

CL-2

Clutch

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

Trouble

Causes

Repairing approaches

Difficulty in gearshift

or non-gearshift

Overlarge free stroke of clutch pedal

There is air in clutch pipe

Failure of clutch brake-wheel cylinder

Failure of clutch master cylinder

Overlarge clutch pendulum difference due to incorrect mounting, the

friction liner is stained with oil or is breaking

There is dirty or adhesive materials on spline of input shaft or clutch rib

Failure of clutch pressure plate

Adjust the free stroke of pedal

Exhaust the air in clutch pipe

Change the clutch brake-wheel cylinder

Change the master cylinder

Check the clutch rib

Repair according to requirement

Change the clutch pressure plate

Disengagement of gear

box or clutch slip

Abrasion of clutch guide shaft

Insufficient free stroke of clutch pedal

The friction liner of clutch rib is stained with oil or is worn

Failure of clutch pressure plate

Seize up of separation fork

Change the guide shaft

Adjust the free stroke of pedal

Check the clutch rib

Change the clutch pressure plate

Check the separation fork

Clutch seize-up or

shaking

The friction liner of clutch rib is stained with oil or is worn

Failure of clutch pressure plate

Looseness of engine seat

Check the clutch rib

Change the clutch pressure plate

Repair according to requirement

Looseness of clutch

pedal

There is air in clutch pipe

Failure of clutch brake-wheel cylinder

Failure of clutch master cylinder

Exhaust the air in clutch pipe

Change the clutch brake-wheel cylinder

Change the master cylinder

Over-loud clutch noise

Seize up of separation fork;

Abrasion or stained spot of separation bearing

Abrasion of guide bearing

Parts looseness in clutch pressure plate

Repair according to requirement

Change the separation bearing

Change the guide bearing

Change the clutch pressure plate

CL-3

Clutch

Inspection and Adjustment of Clutch Pedal, Air Exhausting of Clutch

Air-exhausting of clutch

Remark: in case operation needs to be conducted for the clutch

system or if there is air in clutch, exhaust the air.

Notice : Do not stain the painted surface with brake liquid,

if any brake liquid is left, wash it away immediately.

1.

Fill the brake liquid into the oil cup of clutch master cylinder;

The oil cup of master cylinder shall often be checked and, if

necessary, added with brake liquid.

2.

Connect the ethene resin pipe to the air-exhausting valve.

Insert the other end of the pipe into the container, half of which

is filled with brake liquid.

3.

Air-exhausting in clutch system

a) Move the clutch pedal up and down slowly for several times.

b) Loosen the air-exhausting valve when pressing the pedal

increasingly until there is brake liquid overflowing, then

tighten the air-exhausting valve.

c) Repeat this operation until the bubble in brake liquid disappears.

Inspection on and adjustment

of clutch pedal

1.

Check whether the pedal height is correct

Pedal height that begins from front wall board:

Dr SF

(165 5)mm

SL SK SY SJ

(190-200)mm

2.

Adjust the pedal height where necessary

Loosen the locking nut and screw off the adjusting bolts until

the pedal height is correct. Then screw up the locking nut.

Pedal free stroke

3.

Check whether the pedal free stroke is correct

Press the pedal lightly until the resistance generated by clutch

occurs.

pedal free stroke: (5-15)mm

4.

Adjust the pedal free stroke where necessary;

a) Loosen the locking nut and rotate the push-rod until the

stroke is correct;

b) Screw up the locking nuts;

c) Check the pedal height after the adjustment of pedal free

stroke.

adjusting spot in

pedal height

pedal height

pedal free stroke

CL-4

Clutch

Clutch Master Cylinder

Clutch Master Cylinder

Element drawing

SST

Disassembly of master cylinder

1.

Tear down the pin of push-rod

2.

Tear down the clutch pipe

Disconnect the jointed pipe nuts with SST

3.

Tear down the master cylinder

a) Tear down the fixing nuts;

b) Pull out the master cylinder.

spring pin with groove

clutch master

cylinder

18

2

19

1

ring pipe

oil cup of clutch master cylinder

spring

piston

U-clamp

pin

open pin of nut

open ring

push-rod

gasket

dust cover

N*m

specified torque

Parts that cannot be reused after using.

nut

CL-5

Clutch

Clutch Master Cylinder

Disassembly of oil cup of master cylinder

1.

Tear down the oil cup

a) Use the pinch and hammer to tap out the spring pin with

groove;

b) Tear down the oil cup and ring pipe.

Assembly of master cylinder

1.

Mount the oil cup

a) Mount the oil cup and the new ring pipe.

b) Use the pinch and hammer to tap in the spring pin with

groove.

Mount of master cylinder

1.

Mount the master cylinder

Mount the fixing nuts and screw them up.

2.

Connect the clutch pipes;

Connect the clutch pipes with SST

3.

Connect the push-rod and mount the pin;

Encase the pin of push-rod with clamping pliers.

4.

Exhaust the air in clutch system and adjust the clutch

pedal.

CL-6

Clutch

Clutch Brake-Wheel Cylinder

Clutch brake-wheel cylinder

Element drawing

clutch brake-wheel cylinder

spring

piston

dust cover

push-rod

air-exhausting plug

N*m

specified torque

Disassembly of brake-wheel cylinder

1.

Tear down the clutch pipeline.

Remove the pipeline with SST

2.

Tear down the two bolts to take down the clutch

brake-wheel cylinder

mount of brake-wheel cylinder

1.

Mount the brake-wheel cylinder with two bolts;

2.

Connect the clutch pipeline;

Connect the pipeline with SST;

3.

Exhaust the air in clutch system.

18

2

19

1

CL-7

Clutch

Clutch Cluster

Clutch cluster

Element drawing

flywheel

clutch rib

clutch pressure plate

separation

bearing

clamp

separation fork

dust cover

30

specified torque

N*m

Disassembly of clutch cluster

1.

Tear down the gear box;

Remark: do not leave the gear oil in drying

2.

Tear down the clutch pressure plate and the clutch rib

a) Make aligning marks on the clutch pressure plate and the

flywheel.

b) Loosen the fixing bolts gradually until the spring tension

is released;

c) Tear down the fixing bolts to pull out the clutch pressure

plate and clutch rib.

3.

Tear down the bearing and separation fork from the gear

box;

a) Tear down the clamp to pull out the bearing;

b) Tear down the separation fork and dust cover.

CL-8

Clutch

Clutch Cluster

Inspection on clutch parts

1.

Check whether there is abrasion or damage of clutch rib;

Measure the depth of the rivet head with calipers.

Min depth of rivet head: 0.3mm

If the depth of rivet head exceeds the limit value, change the

clutch rib.

2.

Check the radial pendulum difference of the clutch

Check the radial pendulum difference of the clutch rib with

multi-meter.

Max radial pendulum difference: 0.8mm

If the radial pendulum difference exceeds the max value,

change the clutch rib.

3.

measure the rdial pendulum difference of the flywheel;

Check the radial pendulum difference of flywheel with multi-

meter;

Max radial pendulum difference: 0.2mm

If the radial pendulum difference exceeds the max value,

change the flywheel.

4.

Check the guide bearing

Exert the force in radial direction to rotate the bearing by hand.

If the guide bearing doesn

t run or if there is great resistance,

change the guide bearing.

Remark: as this bearing is lubricated permanently, it needs not

to be cleaned or lubricated.

5.

Change the guide bearing where necessary.

a) Tear down the guide bearing with SST;

SST

CL-9

Clutch

Clutch cluster

b) Mount the guide bearing with SST.

Remark: the bearing shall be verified in good running after it

is encased in the flywheel hub.

2.

Check whether there is abrasion on the diaphragm spring.

Check the abrasion depth and width of diaphragm spring with

calipers.

Limit value: Max depth: 0.6mm

Max width: 5mm

If the abrasion depth or width of the diaphragm spring exceeds

the limit value, change the diaphragm spring .

3.

Check the separation bearing

Exert force in radial direction by hand to rotate the bearing.

If it cannot be rotated or if the resistance is too large, change

the separation bearing.

Remark:

Remark: as this bearing is lubricated permanently, it doesnít

need to be cleaned or lubricated.

Mount of clutch cluster

1.

Mount the clutch rib on flywheel;

Mount the clutch rib on flywheel with SST.

2.

Mount the clutch pressure plate

a) Align the marks on clutch pressure plate and that on flywheel;

b) Screw up the bolts in even manner around the clutch pressure

plate until pressure plate and the flywheel contact closely,

then tighten the bolts.

Tightening moment: 30 N

m

Remark: tighten the uppermost bolt of the three that is near to

the locating pin.

SST

flywheel side

SST

alignment

mark

CL-10

Clutch

Clutch Cluster

3.

Check the alignment of the diaphragm spring end.

Check the alignment of diaphragm spring end with SST.

Max dislocation: 0.5mm

if the difference is more than the specified value, adjust the

alignment of diaphragm spring end with SST.

4.

Coat the lithium base grease;

Coat the lithium base grease on the following parts:

Contact spot of separation fork and bearing

Contact spot of separation fork and push-rod;

Support spots of separation fork

Spline of clutch rib

5.

Encase the dust cover, separation fork, separation bearing

seat and bearing into the gearbox;

6.

Mount the gearbox.

SST

MT-1

Gear box

page

Notice ........................................................................... MT-2

Troubleshooting ........................................................... MT-3

Dismantle of Gear Box ................................................. MT-4

Mount of Gear Box ....................................................... MT-7

Disassembly of Gear Box ............................................. MT-10

Input Shaft Assembly ................................................... MT-18

Element Drawing ...................................................... MT-18

Inspection on Synchronizing Ring ............................ MT-18

Bearing Change ....................................................... MT-18

Output Shaft Assembly ................................................. MT-20

Element Drawing ...................................................... MT-20

Disassembly of Output Shaft Assembly.................... MT-21

Inspection on Output Shaft Assembly ...................... MT-23

assembly of Output Shaft Assembly ......................... MT-25

Countershaft Assembly And Reverse Idle Gear

Assembly ...................................................................... MT-29

Element Drawing ...................................................... MT-29

Disassembly Inspection and Assembly of

Countershaft Assembly ............................................. MT-29

Assembly of Reverse Gear ...................................... MT-31

Rear Housing assembly ............................................... MT-33

Element Drawing ...................................................... MT-33

Change of Oil Seal ................................................... MT-33

Change of Shaft Bush .............................................. MT-33

Inspection on and change of Position-Limit

Mechanism Cluster ................................................... MT-34

Front Cover of Bearing ................................................. MT-36

Element Drawing ...................................................... MT-36

Change of Oil Seal ................................................... MT-36

Assembly of Gear Box ................................................. MT-37

MT

MT-2

Gear Box

Notice

Notice

Notice for disassembly and assembly of gearbox

Notice shall be taken during the gear disassembly and assembly on the soft handle for the parts, especially

for the coupling faces so as to avoid the collision; each part shall be put down in order to avoid the missing

or mistaking.

Notice shall not only be taken in the aforesaid aspects, but also in the following items

1.

Wash all parts before assembly (rubber fittings and washers excluded).

2.

Various oil seals, retainer rings for shafts, spring-type pins shall not be reused.

3.

Lubricating oil shall be coated on the friction surfaces, and lubricating grease shall be coated on the lips

of oil seals.

4.

Rolling elements shall not be used to transfer the pressure during the various bearing assembly.

5.

Lip-type oil seal must not be sloping when assembling it.

6.

The openness at the two ends of the spring collar shall be misfit when assembling the component

elements of the synchronizing instrument, and

7.

No part is allowed to leak the lubricating oil when the gearbox locating at its working place.